Italy-Roman, Papal, Monarchist (Itália-Romana, Papal, Monárquica)

The Italian peninsula had governments of various natures. During the Roman period, it encountered kings, republic and empire. It was under Papal administration. The 'unification' of several principalities, which began in 1860, ended with the 'fall' of Rome after occupation by Papal States.


A península Itálica teve governos de várias naturezas. Durante o período romano conheceu reis, república e império. Esteve sob administração Papal. A ‘unificação’ dos diversos principados, iniciada em 1860, terminou com a 'queda' de Roma após ocupação dos Estados Papais.

Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein (1751-1829)-'Göethe in der Römischen Campagna' 'Göethe in the Roman campagna'-oil on canvas-1787 Frankfurt am Main-Stedelsches Kunstinstitut

Oswald Achenbach (1827-1905)-'Blick auf Florenz''view of Florence'-oil on wood-1898 Düsseldorf-Kunstmuseum

Peder Mork Monsted (1859-1941)-'the Ravello coastline'-oil on canvas-1926 Private-collection

Alois Arnegger (1879-1963)-'lake of Garda'-oil on canvas Private-collection

Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)-'Doges' Palace, Venice'-oil on canvas Williamstown (Ma)-Sterling and Francine Clarke Institute