Practitioners of the art of healing, which currently receive the designation of physicians, used to prepare the drugs they had prescribed. To avoid excesses, the manufacture and sale of drugs began to be practiced by pharmacists.
Os profissionais da arte de curar que actualmente recebem a designação de médicos preparavam os remédios que receitavam. Para evitar excessos, o fabrico e venda de medicamentos passou a ser praticado por farmacêuticos.
Unknown (medieval)-'the production of pharmacy in Islamic apothecary'-miniature Ms 1224
Unknown (15th century)-'Islamic pharmacy (Avicenna)'-woodcut Bologna-Biblioteca Universitaria (Avicenna; Cannon of Medicine Ms 2197)
Unknown (14th century)-'an Italian Pharmacy'-miniature Wien-Österreichsche Nationalbibliothek (Tacuinum sanitatis, codex 2644)
Anonymous-'medieval pharmacy'-woodcut colored Anonymous; Hortus sanitatis (the garden of health), Strasbourg (1496)
Anonymous-'seller of theriac'-woodcut-1500 in Hieronymus Braunschweg or Brunchwig (ca 1450-ca 1512); Liber de arte distillandi, de simplicibus, Strasbourg (1500)
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